Amakhono kanye nezici zomshini we-Oepin's CNC

I-Oepin iyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokugaya ze-CNC ezingabizi kakhulu kanye nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokunemba kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu enziwe ngokwezifiso.

Kuyini i-CNC Machining?

Umshini wokulawula izinombolo we-CNC noma wekhompyutha uyinqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswa kabanzi esebenzisa amathuluzi okusika asheshayo azenzakalelayo ukwakha imiklamo ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi noma zepulasitiki. Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC ajwayelekile afaka imishini yokugaya ene-axis ezi-3, i-axis ezi-4, kanye ne-axis ezi-5, ama-lathe, kanye nama-router. Sebenzisa amathuluzi omshini we-CNC ngokuhlela izindlela zamathuluzi ngokusekelwe esimweni sejometri sezingxenye zokugcina ezenziwe ngomshini.

Amathuluzi omshini we-CNC angasika cishe noma iyiphi i-alloy yensimbi kanye nepulasitiki eqinile ngokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuphindeka, okwenza izingxenye ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zifanele cishe yonke imboni, okuhlanganisa izindiza, ezokwelapha, amarobhothi, ama-elekthronikhi, kanye nezimboni.

Ukubekezelelana kwemishini ye-CNC e-OEPIN

Sinamakhono amaningi okukhiqiza i-CNC futhi singahlangabezana nezidingo eziningi ezahlukene.

1. Usayizi

Izimbobo Ezinentambo

Izintambo ze-UNC kanye ne-UNF kusukela ku-#2 kuya ku-0.5 inches.

Izintambo ze-metric M1.2 nangaphezulu.

I-Radii

Amakhona angaphandle aphendukezelwe ngokuvamile azoba ne-chamfer engu-0.005 in.

Usayizi omncane wembobo:

Ubuncane be-on-axis kanye ne-axial: 0.04 in. (1mm)

I-radial encane: 0.08 in. (0.5mm), 0.04 in (0.5mm) ye-aluminium nethusi

Ama-grooves:

Ububanzi obuncane bomsele we-OD: 0.047 in. (1.2mm)

Ububanzi obuncane bomsele we-OD we-aluminium nethusi: 0.019 in (0.5mm)

Ukujula komsele we-OD okuphezulu: 0.95 in. (24.1mm)—kuyahlukahluka ngobubanzi bomsele

Ubukhulu obuqondile	+/- 0.025mm +/- 0.001 amayintshi
Ububanzi bembobo (abukalungiswanga)	+/- 0.025mm +/- 0.001 amayintshi
Ububanzi bomgodi	+/- 0.025mm +/- 0.001 amayintshi
Umkhawulo Wobukhulu Bengxenye	950550480mm 37.0 * 21.5 * 18.5 amayintshi

2. Izindinganiso Zomshini we-CNC

Amazinga Okusebenza Kwemishini ye-CNC (DIN ISO 2768-1(1991-06)

Isigaba sokubekezelelana

ukubekezelelana (mm)

Insimbi (ISO 2768-F)

Ipulasitiki (ISO 2768-F)

0.5 kuya ku-3

Ngaphezu kuka-3 kuya ku-6

Ngaphezu kuka-6 kuya ku-30

Ngaphezu kuka-30 kuya ku-120

Ngaphezu kuka-120 kuya ku-400

Ngaphezu kuka-400 kuya ku-1000

Ngaphezu kwe-1000 kuya ku-2000

0.5 kuya ku-3

Ngaphezu kuka-3 kuya ku-6

Ngaphezu kuka-6 kuya ku-30

Ngaphezu kuka-30 kuya ku-120

Ngaphezu kuka-120 kuya ku-400

Ngaphezu kuka-400 kuya ku-1000

Ngaphezu kwe-1000 kuya ku-2000

±0.05

±0.1

±0.15

±0.2

±0.3

±0.5

±0.05

±0.1

±0.15

±0.2

±0.3

±0.5

2.1 Ukubekezelela Okuvamile Kokuma Nesikhundla

Ukubekezelelana okuvamile ngesimo kanye nesikhundla (DIN ISO 2768-2(1991-04)

Isigaba sokubekezelelana

ukubekezelelana (mm)

Ukuqonda kanye Nokuthamba

Ukuma

Ukulingana

10 kuya ku-30

30 kuya ku-100

100 kuya ku-300

300 kuya ku-1000

1000 kuya ku-3000

kuya ku-100

100 kuya ku-300

300 kuya ku-1000

1000 kuya ku-3000

kuya ku-100

100 kuya ku-300

300 kuya ku-1000

1000 kuya ku-3000

±0.02

±0.05

±0.1

±0.2

±0.3

±0.4

±0.2

±0.3

±0.4

±0.5

Izinto ze-Oepin Ezisetshenziselwa Izinsizakalo Zokusebenza Kwemishini Ye-CNC

Izinsizakalo zomshini we-CNC zingasetshenziswa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, ipulasitiki kanye nokhuni. Ukujika insimbi kanye nokhuni kudinga ama-lathe ahlukene kuye ngohlobo lwezinto ezicutshungulwayo. Ngezansi kunezinye zezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa abakhiqizi bokujika be-CNC. Uma izinto ozidingayo zingafakwanga ohlwini etafuleni, sicela usithinte.

Izinto	Izinhlobo Ezitholakalayo Namabanga
I-Aluminium	I-Aluminium 2024 I-Aluminium 5052 I-Aluminium 5083 I-Aluminium 6063 I-Aluminium 6061 I-Aluminium 6082 I-Aluminium 7050 I-Aluminium 7075
Ithusi/Ithusi	Ithusi C360 Ithusi 260 Ithusi Elithwalayo le-C932 M07
Ithusi	Ithusi C110 Ithusi 101
Insimbi	Insimbi Yengxubevange 4130 Insimbi Yengxubevange 4140 Insimbi Ethambile 1018 Insimbi Ethambile A36
Insimbi engagqwali	Insimbi Engagqwali 17-4 Insimbi Engagqwali 18-8 Insimbi Engagqwali 303 Insimbi Engagqwali 304/304L Insimbi Engagqwali 316/316L Insimbi Engagqwali 416 Insimbi Engagqwali 420
I-Titanium	Ibanga lesi-2 le-Titanium Ibanga lesi-5 le-Titanium
Amapulasitiki	I-ABS Inayiloni BONA UKUBHEKA I-PMMA I-PTFE I-Polystyrene I-Polyethylene I-Polycarbonate

Inqubo Yokuqeda Ubuso be-Oepin-

Nansi izinsizakalo eziningi zokuqeda ubuso bensimbi ozikhethele zona zezingxenye zokujika ze-CNC ezenziwe ngomshini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwezingxenye, ukushelela kobuso, ukumelana nokugqwala, nezinye izici.

Njengoba kwenziwe ngomshini	Incazelo
Njengoba kwenziwe ngomshini	Isiphetho esijwayelekile esinobulukhuni bomphezulu obungu-1.6 μm (126 μin).
Ukushelela	Ubulukhuni obujwayelekile bokushelela ubuso (Ra) buyi-0.8 μm (63 μin).
Ukudweba	Ukufutha upende, i-pigment, noma umbala endaweni eqinile njengengqimba yokuvikela enemibala.
Ukuphelelwa yithemba	Susa ukungcola okune-ferrous noma sebenzisa ungqimba olulula lwezinto ezivikelayo ukuze wakhe igobolondo.
Ukugqoka Okuyimpuphu	Isiphetho esisebenzayo nesihlobisayo esisetshenziswa njengempuphu eyomile egeleza ngokukhululeka.
Ukupholisa	Uhlobo II (umbala odizayinayo noma ocacile) noma Uhlobo III (uboya obuqinile obudizayinayo)
Ukupholisha	Yenza ubuso bube bushelelezi futhi bucwebezelayo.
I-Oxide Emnyama	Ukwakha ungqimba olumnyama lokuguqulwa ezingxenyeni zensimbi.
Ukuqhuma Kwezinsika	Ukususa ama-deposit ebusweni ngokusebenzisa ubuhlalu beglasi obuhle ngokucindezela okuphezulu.
Ukuqhuma Okubi/Ukuqhuma Kwesihlabathi	Ukuthambisa nokuhlanza indawo eqinile ngokuphoqa izinhlayiya eziqinile kuleyo ndawo.
Ukucwebezela/Ukucwebezela	Yakha ungqimba lwensimbi oluncane oluhambisanayo ku-electrode.
Ukuxubha	Ukupholisha insimbi nge-grit okuholela ekuqedeni kwe-satin okuqonde ngqo.
Ukugqoka Ukuguqulwa kweChromate	Khulisa ukumelana nokugqwala ngenkathi ugcina izakhiwo zokuqhuba.

Uma udinga izinto ezingajwayelekile kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, sicela usithinte.

bhalisa

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokuphendula i-CNC

1. Ingabe Ingxenye Yami Ilungele Ukujika Kwe-CNC?

Izingxenye ezilandelayo zilungele kahle imishini ye-lathe:

Izingxenye ezijikelezayo ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu.

Izingxenye ezijikelezayo ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuso.

Izingxenye ezijikelezayo ezinemishini eseceleni.

Izingxenye eziqondile kakhulu neziphansi kakhulu zobukhulu bomphezulu.

Izingxenye ezinezintambo ezikhethekile.

2. Ungazinciphisa Kanjani Izindleko Zezingxenye Zomshini?

Izindleko eziyinhloko ezihlobene nomshini wokugaya we-CNC zingahlukaniswa ngesikhathi somshini wokugaya, izindleko zokuqala, izindleko zezinto zokwakha, kanye nezindleko zezici. Ukuze unciphise izindleko, udinga ukuqonda umthelela walezi zici ezindlekweni.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa isikhathi somshini ukuklama izici ezingacutshungulwa ngokushesha, njengokukhetha irediyasi ekhoneni elingaphakathi efanele, ukunciphisa ukujula kwesikhala, ukwandisa ubukhulu bodonga, ukunciphisa ubude bentambo, nokuklama imigodi yobukhulu obujwayelekile.
- Izindleko zezinto zingancishiswa ngokubheka usayizi wendawo engenalutho edingekayo kanye nezindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto ezinkulu (ama-alloy athambile acutshungulwa ngokushesha).

3. Yiziphi Izingxenye Ezingenziwa Nge-CNC Turning?

Ukujika kwe-CNC kusetshenziselwa ukudala izingxenye ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zezimoto, ama-knob, amashubhu, amagiya, izingxenye zamathoyizi, ama-flywheel, ama-crankshaft, ama-hub nama-disc cams. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhiqiza izingxenye ze-CNC ku-inthanethi zezimoto, izindiza, ezokwelapha, kanye nezinye izimboni.

4. Iyini i-CNC Turning Center - Umehluko Phakathi kwe-CNC Lathes kanye ne-CNC Turning Centers

Isikhungo sokujika se-CNC, imishini noma imishini yesevisi yokujika ye-CNC, umshini olawulwa yikhompyutha onezingqimba ezi-3, 4, noma ezi-5 onekhono lokujika, ukubhoboza, ukuthepha, kanye nokugaya, usebenzisa amathuluzi aphilayo ane-turret yamathuluzi ajikelezayo anamandla, izingqimba ezimbili, i-Y-axis, kanye nezingqimba eziningi. Ngenkathi umshini we-CNC lathe ulula nge-2-axis one-spindle eyodwa, ngokuyinhloko wakhiwe nge-headstock, inqola, i-tailstock, kanye nombhede.

- Izikhungo zokujika ze-CNC zinezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-CNC lathes.

- Izikhungo zokujika ze-CNC zinamandla okukhiqiza aphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka kunezindwangu ze-CNC.

- Ama-lathe e-CNC ngokuvamile aluhlobo lwebhedi eliyisicaba ngenkathi isikhungo sokujika sivame ukuba uhlobo lwebhedi elithambile.

- Kunezindawo zokuvikela ezincane kakhulu ezizungeze i-lathe kuyilapho isikhungo sokujika sivame ukuhlonyiswa ngezindawo zokuvala ezigcwele ukugcina ama-chips kanye nama-coolant splashes emshinini.

5. Ukwelashwa Kokushisa Kwezingxenye Eziphendulwe Ngokucophelela

Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kungasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni eziphendulwe nge-CNC ngokunemba ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zazo ezibalulekile njengokuqina. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kungasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zensimbi kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.

- Ukuqinisa: okusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa impahla nokwenza ibe namandla, kunciphisa nokuguquguquka kwayo.

- Ukufakwa kwe-Annealing: kushisa izingxenye zensimbi kuze kufike ekushiseni okuphezulu kakhulu bese kupholisa kancane kancane ukuze kufezwe isakhiwo esincane esifunekayo.

- Ukulungisa: okusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi okwadalwa ngesikhathi sesevisi yokulungisa.

- Ukucima: ukushisa insimbi kuze kufike ekushiseni okuphezulu kakhulu, kulandelwe isinyathelo sokupholisa ngokushesha.

6. Ungaqala kanjani iphrojekthi yami yokugaya i-CNC?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukudala umdwebo wobuchwepheshe onemininingwane wengxenye. Kufanele ifake zonke izilinganiso ezibalulekile, izici kanye nokuqedwa kobuso okudingekayo engxenyeni. Ungathumela umdwebo kufomethi yefayela le-CAD (STEP, STP, STL, IGES) usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-CAD. Ngemuva kwalokho, umane usithumelele ifayela le-CAD futhi sizokunikeza ngokushesha isilinganiso kanye nokuhlaziywa ukuze sikusize uthuthukise umklamo wakho wengxenye. Uma usubukeze isilinganiso futhi waqinisekisa imininingwane ngayinye yomklamo, ochwepheshe bethu abangochwepheshe bazoqala iphrojekthi yakho yokulungisa i-CNC ukuze bafeze imibono yakho.

Ake sixoxe ngephrojekthi yakho, sicela uchofoze lapha.

bhalisa

Izicelo Zezinsizakalo Zomshini We-CNC Nezingxenye

I-Oepin yinkampani yokuguqula i-CNC enikeza izinsizakalo ezifanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwezingxenye ezincane zokuguqula i-CNC ngokunemba okuphezulu, njengezingxenye zeselula, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, imishini yokukhanya, izimoto, imboni yokukhanyisa, imishini yehhovisi, njll. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-CNC MAchining zifaka phakathi izimboni ezilandelayo (azigcini nje kulokhu):